# K2 Performance Modeling HPC systems are massively parallel and therefore sophisticated parallel programs are required to exploit their performance potential as much as possible, including but not limited to modeling the I/O performance. ## Learning Outcomes * Describe how the performance of parallel programs may be assessed. * Describe bounds for the performance of parallel programs. * Describe different performance characteristics. ## Subskills * [[skill-tree:k:2:1:b]] * [[skill-tree:k:2:2:b]] * [[skill-tree:k:2:3:b]]